bill25 wrote:Maybe a difference a crossover has from a minivan is bigger wheels?
It's the sliding doors, and I'd argue hood to body proportion. A minivan is the biggest passenger/cargo area that can possibly be bolted to a FWD-based car platform, basically. That is not the SRX, or any of the vehicles on that list I posted. Which is why it is not a minivan. And why there is some merit to the term crossover. The problem is, crossover to some people is a term used derogatorily and cynically to bin vehicles that are really just people movers with some "slight" body changes in order to sell what would otherwise be unpopular. The term "crossover" itself does not make any room or allowance for the variety of different crossovers on the market. A Dodge Durango is not a minivan. It WAS an SUV when it was based on the Dakota. But it is not an SUV now. Technically, neither is the Grand Cherokee, except for the name and the retention of historic Grand Cherokee proportions.
It gets really hairy here. Look at what Wiki says about the SUV:
Sport-utility (vehicle), SUV or sport-ute is an automotive classification, typically a kind of station wagon / estate car with off-road vehicle features like raised ground clearance and ruggedness, and available four-wheel drive. Many SUVs are built on a light-truck chassis but operated as a family vehicle, and though designed to be used on rougher surfaces, most often used on city streets or highways.[3][4] In recent years, in some countries the term SUV has replaced terms like "Jeep" or "Land-Rover" in the popular lexicon as a generic description for light 4WD vehicles.[5]
Many SUVs have an upright built body and tall interior packaging, a high seating position and center of gravity, and available all-wheel drive for off-road capability. Some SUVs include the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan or large sedan. The traditional truck-based SUV is more and more being supplanted by unitary body SUVs[6] and crossovers based on regular automobile platforms for lighter weight and better fuel efficiency. In some countries, notably the United States, SUVs are not classified as cars, but as light trucks.[7]
Look, the word minivan is even in here!! Which means this is all a bunch of word games.
The SRX falls out of the SUV definition above in just a couple areas, namely I'd say probably ground clearance (not positive) and seating position. Both are lower than what I guess I'd call an SUV, but higher than a CTS or STS. Since the term SUV makes allowance for basically everything from body on frame trucks to family people movers, I'd argue the SRX is closer to "SUV" than minivan, because the difference in ground clearance and seating position is a matter of inches with a tape measure. The lack of sliding doors and lack of stubby hood are very noticeable without touching a tape measure.
In that respect, I'd pose the opposite argument for some SUVs. I'd argue Dodge says the Durago is an SUV for two main reasons: 1) they can say "no, no, this is no lame crossover, this is an SUV" and 2) because SUVs are still trucks in CAFE and emissions terms.
Guess what else. I believe the first gen SRX is classified as this according to Fuel Economy.gov:
Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
Which means the only difference between the Durango and 1st gen SRX is marketing. And again, a little less ground clearance and a little lower seating position.
So I think all the subtlety lies in the difference between crossover and SUV, because I think those can get VERY blurry once you have a crossover that is very close to the characteristics of some SUVs. Minivan exists totally separately.
Now here's kind of the worst part. A Subaru Outback Wagon (that is the name!) is EPA "Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD."
In fact, the Outback managed to do that in 2005. Before that, it was "Midsize Station Wagons." What changed? I don't think much other than it became its own model instead of being part of the Legacy. But that was a paper drill. This is all stupid but I guess my remaining argument is, as above, we can argue about SUV vs wagon.
By the way, a Chrysler Town and Country is "Minivan - 2WD." As is the 2017 Pacifica. So the EPA does not recognize the "crossover" and retains wagon, sedan, and minivan. The "crossovers" seem to end up in some variant of SUV. Even the 2017 Honda Pilot which, again, is much closer to a minivan than the SRX.
There must be an actual rule, but I don't know what it is.
This is from Edmunds:
main-qimg-6c7fc52a45372dada9ce35f488dd8328-c.jpg
This diagram corroborates EXACTLY what I have been saying the entire time. The discussion is between the SUV and wagon continuum. Minivan is a different thing entirely. Interestingly there are a few entries that span the minivan-SUV category and minivan-wagon category. In the minivan-SUV category is the Buick Rendezvous. It was on the U-body platform, which also produced such mediocre vehicles as the Chevy Venture (minivan). This shouldn't be too shocking then. So if it is built on a minivan platform, but shaped somewhat like an SUV, it becomes an SUV-minivan thing. Most on the list are in the SUV/wagon section though, and I believe that defines most crossovers today. Then for some reason, the first gen Pacifica does in the minivan/wagon category. What was it built on? The same platform that made these:
Chrysler Town & Country
Dodge Caravan
Dodge Grand Caravan
Chrysler Voyager
I don't really know if I buy that the first gen Pacifica was any less a minivan than the Buick Rendezvous. But the point is, when there is minivan in the DNA, we can have that conversation. When there isn't, I don't know what the argument is supposed to be. It can't be that things that you think are cool must be SUVs, and things that you don't think are cool must be minivans. That is not a serious argument. And again, you would need to throw the wagon in the mix. The point is, the EPA recognizes the SUV, wagon and minivan separately. So when you have a crossover (points where the venn diagram merges) we can talk about which TWO of the three categories the vehicle falls in.