05 STS leaky water outlet housing
Posted: Sat Jan 26, 2019 10:02 pm
This one took a while to find.
First I had a bad radiator cap.
Then it was still leaking. Seemed like the thermostat housing gasket or a hose or something in that area. So I ordered a thermostat gasket because I did not replace it when I did the thermostat a year ago and thought it was biting me in the ass.
But when I looked closer at the leaking area, I realized it was not coming from the thermostat gasket or a hose. It actually seemed to be coming from...the front of the passenger side head. *gulp*
I tried not to freak out and calmed myself by realizing I would just sell the car because I don't know if I am dedicated enough to take on that kind of job on this car. But I decided to look at the forums to see if someone else has had this issue. The good news is, I found this thread:
https://www.cadillacforums.com/forums/c ... ngine.html
Ah, that actually seems like it would be my issue. And bonus, someone said the head gaskets on these do not leak to the outside. Next step was to look at the FSM so I could actually get some instructions and diagrams for whatever the hell this is. It is called the water outlet housing. And it is that thing that goes between the throttle body and intake plenum duct. It has coolant in it and connects to the front of each head with a gasket. See PDFs.
The forum said the job was actually pretty easy and the FSM agrees.
First, remove the throttle body after disconnecting the air intake and breather hose. 4 bolts and I flopped it over to the side. Next I disconnected one of the upper radiator hoses and let that drain. Then I disconnected the evap purge solenoid plug and line. I loosened the duct plenum hose clamp. Disconnect MAP sensor plug (the MAP sensor sits in the water outlet housing...did not know that).
Remove the 4 bolts holding the water outlet housing onto the heads. The lower right bolt is longer than the others (the manual says left, since left refers to absolute left, which is left when looking forward....a little confusing).
Then I just gently pulled until it came away from the plenum duct and heads. Not too bad actually. You can see the gaskets here. Orange. That left one is definitely what was leaking. Fortunately Herb Chambers had the gaskets, for a whopping $40/ea. Damn. I would have replaced the plenum duct at this point but they did not stock it. Looks like this is another way to replace it without having to pull the intake manifold. He said they used to stock the plenum duct since it was a common issue. I asked him about other common issues and he asked a tech. Other than leaks I guess these are pretty solid. That was pretty much the forum consensus.
Anyway I was pretty attentive to cleaning the gasket surfaces. I scraped gently, used carb cleaner and a shop rag, and I even lightly sanded. The new gasket material was black instead of the orange of the original gaskets, implying a possible redesign which is good, especially since this is apparently common (first I've heard of it in my forum time though).
I reinstalled and torqued the bolts. I reused the throttle body gasket, against FSM instructions (dealer did not stock). If I end up replacing the TB for that tip in lag, I will replace then. It think it is fine. I never touched the thermostat gasket or the hoses on the housing (which I had previously thought were leaking). All buttoned up. Filled coolant and idled. Did not see any leaks but time will tell for sure.
First I had a bad radiator cap.
Then it was still leaking. Seemed like the thermostat housing gasket or a hose or something in that area. So I ordered a thermostat gasket because I did not replace it when I did the thermostat a year ago and thought it was biting me in the ass.
But when I looked closer at the leaking area, I realized it was not coming from the thermostat gasket or a hose. It actually seemed to be coming from...the front of the passenger side head. *gulp*
I tried not to freak out and calmed myself by realizing I would just sell the car because I don't know if I am dedicated enough to take on that kind of job on this car. But I decided to look at the forums to see if someone else has had this issue. The good news is, I found this thread:
https://www.cadillacforums.com/forums/c ... ngine.html
Ah, that actually seems like it would be my issue. And bonus, someone said the head gaskets on these do not leak to the outside. Next step was to look at the FSM so I could actually get some instructions and diagrams for whatever the hell this is. It is called the water outlet housing. And it is that thing that goes between the throttle body and intake plenum duct. It has coolant in it and connects to the front of each head with a gasket. See PDFs.
The forum said the job was actually pretty easy and the FSM agrees.
First, remove the throttle body after disconnecting the air intake and breather hose. 4 bolts and I flopped it over to the side. Next I disconnected one of the upper radiator hoses and let that drain. Then I disconnected the evap purge solenoid plug and line. I loosened the duct plenum hose clamp. Disconnect MAP sensor plug (the MAP sensor sits in the water outlet housing...did not know that).
Remove the 4 bolts holding the water outlet housing onto the heads. The lower right bolt is longer than the others (the manual says left, since left refers to absolute left, which is left when looking forward....a little confusing).
Then I just gently pulled until it came away from the plenum duct and heads. Not too bad actually. You can see the gaskets here. Orange. That left one is definitely what was leaking. Fortunately Herb Chambers had the gaskets, for a whopping $40/ea. Damn. I would have replaced the plenum duct at this point but they did not stock it. Looks like this is another way to replace it without having to pull the intake manifold. He said they used to stock the plenum duct since it was a common issue. I asked him about other common issues and he asked a tech. Other than leaks I guess these are pretty solid. That was pretty much the forum consensus.
Anyway I was pretty attentive to cleaning the gasket surfaces. I scraped gently, used carb cleaner and a shop rag, and I even lightly sanded. The new gasket material was black instead of the orange of the original gaskets, implying a possible redesign which is good, especially since this is apparently common (first I've heard of it in my forum time though).
I reinstalled and torqued the bolts. I reused the throttle body gasket, against FSM instructions (dealer did not stock). If I end up replacing the TB for that tip in lag, I will replace then. It think it is fine. I never touched the thermostat gasket or the hoses on the housing (which I had previously thought were leaking). All buttoned up. Filled coolant and idled. Did not see any leaks but time will tell for sure.