Caprice oil pressure issue and sensor
Posted: Sat Feb 14, 2015 10:08 am
As my oil pressure issue appears to be getting worse, I may have determined that the sensor is in fact partly to blame.
Quick summary of the issue:
This dates back to 2004 when I converted to the LT1 exhaust manifolds. It's when I first noticed the issue. Essentially what I figured out was that if the sump has no more than 4 quarts or so in it, the oil pressure behaves normally. If the sump has the full 5 quarts, the pressure actually drops at wide open throttle. Even more interestingly, it also requires actual acceleration. I did a test probably 10 years ago by winding out 1st gear but holding it on the brakes to keep from accelerating. The oil pressure stayed stable. Only when I let off the brakes, about a second later, the pressure started dropping. Again, this all only happens with a full 5 quart fill and improves steadily as the level gets down to 4 quarts or so.
Video of the car with around 4 quarts (no issue):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmU_JEC6aYE
Video after adding a quart:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEL68eRyx58
The oil pressure gauge is on the right.
Anyway, as the issue appears to be getting worse I finally decided the sending unit may actually be exaggerating the issue. The pressure never gets as high as it used to during a cold start and drops far faster than it used to. But it also appears to be extra sensitive in the middle of the range, possibly showing a slight drop as a big drop. So I probably still have an issue, but instead of dropping like 20 psi, it may only be dropping 10 psi, and the pressure both pre- and post-drop may be higher than indicated.
Rockauto doesn't sell the AC Delco sending unit any more (they may not make it) so I'll do a little research and see which may be the best and try it.
My guess is the pressure will come up to where it should be at all times (it shows under 30psi driving down the highway, in 5 degree weather, after only running for like 10 minutes - there's no way it's that bad), but it will still drop somewhat under the conditions outlined above.
If only I was perma-borrowing someone's mechanical gauge that I could use to compare to the electric gauge...
Quick summary of the issue:
This dates back to 2004 when I converted to the LT1 exhaust manifolds. It's when I first noticed the issue. Essentially what I figured out was that if the sump has no more than 4 quarts or so in it, the oil pressure behaves normally. If the sump has the full 5 quarts, the pressure actually drops at wide open throttle. Even more interestingly, it also requires actual acceleration. I did a test probably 10 years ago by winding out 1st gear but holding it on the brakes to keep from accelerating. The oil pressure stayed stable. Only when I let off the brakes, about a second later, the pressure started dropping. Again, this all only happens with a full 5 quart fill and improves steadily as the level gets down to 4 quarts or so.
Video of the car with around 4 quarts (no issue):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmU_JEC6aYE
Video after adding a quart:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEL68eRyx58
The oil pressure gauge is on the right.
Anyway, as the issue appears to be getting worse I finally decided the sending unit may actually be exaggerating the issue. The pressure never gets as high as it used to during a cold start and drops far faster than it used to. But it also appears to be extra sensitive in the middle of the range, possibly showing a slight drop as a big drop. So I probably still have an issue, but instead of dropping like 20 psi, it may only be dropping 10 psi, and the pressure both pre- and post-drop may be higher than indicated.
Rockauto doesn't sell the AC Delco sending unit any more (they may not make it) so I'll do a little research and see which may be the best and try it.
My guess is the pressure will come up to where it should be at all times (it shows under 30psi driving down the highway, in 5 degree weather, after only running for like 10 minutes - there's no way it's that bad), but it will still drop somewhat under the conditions outlined above.
If only I was perma-borrowing someone's mechanical gauge that I could use to compare to the electric gauge...